黑龙江省东部古生代-早中生代的构造演化:火成岩组合与碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学证据
摘要:
黑龙江省东部松嫩-张广才岭地块与佳木斯地块之间的演化历史以及古亚洲洋构造体系与环太平洋构造体系的叠加与转化一直是地学领域研究的热点问题之一。依据该区古生代-早中生代火成岩的年代学与岩石组合研究,结合碎屑锆石的年代学研究成果,讨论了松嫩-张广才岭地块与佳木斯地块之间的演化历史以及两大构造体系叠加与转化的时间。锆石U-Pb定年结果表明:黑龙江省东部古生代-早中生代岩浆作用可划分成8期:早奥陶世(485 Ma)、晚奥陶世(450 Ma)、中志留世(425 Ma)、中泥盆世(386 Ma)、早二叠世(291 Ma)、中二叠世(268 Ma)、晚三叠世(201~228 Ma)以及早侏罗世(184 Ma)。早奥陶世-中志留世,岩浆作用主要分布在松嫩-张广才岭地块的东缘,并呈南北向带状展布,主要由闪长岩-英云闪长岩-二长花岗岩组成,显示活动陆缘-碰撞的构造演化历史,揭示松嫩-张广才岭地块与佳木斯地块于中志留世(425 Ma)已经拼合在一起,这也得到了早泥盆世地层碎屑锆石年代学的支持。中泥盆世,火山作用分布在佳木斯地块东缘和松嫩-张广才岭地块上,前者为双峰式火山岩组合,后者为A型流纹岩,它们共同揭示该区处于一种碰撞后的伸展环境。早二叠世,佳木斯地块东缘发育一套钙碱性火山岩组合,揭示古亚洲洋俯冲作用的存在,而同期的张广才岭地区则发育一套典型的双峰式火成岩组合,揭示了陆内伸展环境的存在。中二叠世,同碰撞型火山岩分布于佳木斯地块东缘及东南缘,其形成可能与佳木斯地块和兴凯地块的碰撞拼合有关。晚三叠世,张广才岭地区存在的双峰式火山岩和敦-密断裂东南区发育的A型流纹岩均显示陆内的伸展环境,其形成应与古亚洲洋最终闭合后的伸展环境相联系。此外,结合牡丹江断裂两侧均发育中-晚二叠世花岗岩以及佳木斯地块上晚三叠世-早侏罗世岩浆作用的缺失,暗示松嫩-张广才岭地块与佳木斯地块在三叠纪早期沿牡丹江断裂可能存在一次裂解事件。而早-中侏罗世陆缘(东宁-汪清-珲春)钙碱性火山岩和陆内(小兴安岭-张广才岭)双峰式火成岩组合的出现,结合牡丹江断裂两侧“张广才岭群”和“黑龙江群”构造混杂岩的就位,暗示松嫩-张广才岭地块与佳木斯地块在早-中侏罗世再次拼合,这也标志着环太平洋构造体系的开始。
关键词:
:
It a topic of that the the - Range and and the of from the Paleo-Asian Ocean to the - in the 。 In the study, the and rock of the -Early rocks in the study area, with data of , in this 。 LA-ICP-MS U-Pb that the -Early in the can be into eight , i。
e。, the Early (485 Ma), Late (450 Ma), (425 Ma), (386 Ma), Early (291 Ma), (268 Ma), Late (201-228 Ma), and Early (184 Ma)。 The Early - , in of the - Range with the south-north-trend, is of , , and , which in the - , that the the - Range and in the (425 Ma)。
It is also by the data for from Early rocks in study area。 is of a of rocks in of the and the A-type in the - Range , a post- 。 Early calc- rocks, in of the , imply that the of the Paleo-Asian plate the , the rocks, in the - Range , an to back-arc 。
The of syn- rocks in - of the could be to the the and 。 The Late rocks in the Range and the A-type in the to of the Dunmi fault imply an to the final of Paleo-Asian Ocean。 , the of -Late in the - Range and , with the lack of Late to Early- in the , imply that the of the - Range and could again along the fault Early 。
The of Early- calc rocks in the -- and rocks in the Xing’an- Range, with the of the “ Group” and “ Group” , that the the - Range and could take place again Early- , also the of the - 。
Key words:
中图分类号:
引用本文
许文良, 王枫, 孟恩, 高福红, 裴福萍, 于介江, 唐杰. 黑龙江省东部古生代-早中生代的构造演化:火成岩组合与碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学证据[J]. J4, 2012, 42(5): 1378-1389.
XU Wen-liang, WANG Feng, MENG En, GAO Fu-hong, PEI Fu-ping, YU Jie-jiang, TANG Jie. -Early in the , NE China: from Rock and U-Pb of [J]. J4, 2012, 42(5): 1378-1389.
使用本文
/ 0 /
导出引用管理器
链接本文: